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What defines a matrix report in the Salesforce reporting system?

  1. A report that can only summarize one aspect of data

  2. A report with grouped rows or buckets of data

  3. A report that joins different object groups

  4. A simple spreadsheet-like view

The correct answer is: A report with grouped rows or buckets of data

A matrix report in the Salesforce reporting system is characterized by its ability to display data in a two-dimensional format, allowing for grouped rows and columns. This means that users can organize and summarize data by multiple criteria simultaneously. For example, one axis of the report can represent one set of fields (like sales representatives) while the other axis can represent another set (like products sold). This multi-dimensional view gives a more comprehensive understanding of data relationships and allows users to analyze trends and patterns effectively. With this structure, matrix reports offer significant flexibility in data analysis compared to other report types that might focus on a single dimension or simply present the data in a basic table format. This versatility makes matrix reports a powerful tool for users looking to gain insights from complex data sets by cross-referencing multiple variables at once.